General practice is the largest medical specialty in Australia, and is the cornerstone of Australia’s health care system. General practice is a unique discipline of largely relationship-based specialist medical care, providing person-centred, continuing, comprehensive and coordinated whole person health care to individuals and families in their community (Ref: https://www.racgp.org.au).
In Australia, the GP:
A career in general practice also offers the unique ability to have multiple and varied special areas of interest, such as skin cancer medicine, travel medicine, cosmetic medicine, surgical assisting, family planning medicine, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health, rural and remote health, occupational health and much more.
It’s a career where you need to know a little bit about everything, so there’s a lot of breadth, as opposed to other specialties where you go very detailed into one specific area. You’re able to be an advocate for patients and help as many people as possible.
As general practice is largely a relationship-based specialist medical discipline, GPs possess a unique combination of characteristics and skills, including:
A career in general practice offers variability, portability, work-life balance and business ownership. It can also take you across the country and the world, so it opens a lot of doors for you.
There are multiple pathways (listed below) for general practice in Australia, all of which must commence by applying to either Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine (ACRRM) or Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). Some of the pathways are offered by both colleges and some are offered by one.
| ACRRM | RACGP |
1. AGPT | √ | √ |
2. RVTS | √ | √ |
3. Rural Generalist | √ | √ |
4. Fellowship Support Program |
| √ |
5. Practice Experience Program Specialist |
| √ |
6. Independent Pathway | √ |
|
General practice (GP) is a community-based career, with most practitioners working in community practice. Most GPs are subcontractors to private practices, and some GPs work salaried for their state health departments in hospitals in specific fields. General practice is very flexible and varied, which allows GPs to work in many different areas, including, but not limited to; sexual health, skin cancer, family planning, travel medicine, surgical assisting, fertility medicine, medical education, custodian medicine, mental health, occupational medicine and sport medicine.
Employment in general practice is usually a negotiation between a practice and GP. A GP can work in metropolitan areas, regional, rural or remote areas, with significant job opportunities in rural and remote general practice.